Bone Cyst
What is a Simple Bone Cyst?
Some bone diseases really give you cause to worry. Not every bone condition however should send you through a state of anxiety. A simple bone cyst for example may not progress to more serious conditions.
Bone Cyst
What It Is
A bone cyst is a benign hollow space that is filled with fluid. It usually grows in the long bones of the arms and legs. It can however also grow in other bone areas of the body. The fluid inside a cyst is usually yellow in color but can turn brownish if blood enters the cavity due to a fracture. Being benign in nature, it does not contain rapidly multiplying cells that often characterize cancerous tumors.
Causes
Like other bone conditions, the real causes of a bone cyst are undetermined. One theory suggests though that a cyst may form during the regular process of new bone tissue generation. It is possible that there is poor or hampered drainage in the trabecular or inner spongy section of the bone resulting in the formation of cavities filled with the retained fluids. This is probably the reason why a bone cyst is more likely to be present among children and young individuals. Their bones are still rapidly growing and developing.
Although adults can have cysts too, it has been determined that majority of cysts occur in children 4 to 10 years of age. It is more common among males than females.
Symptoms
Although a bone cyst is not a normal growth, it may not hamper an individual’s normal functions. In other words cysts can have no symptoms. You can go on as usual with all your activities without any sensation of pain or discomfort. This is why cysts are often only found or discovered when a person suffers from a fracture. Since an x-ray is a standard procedure used before treatment can be implemented, a cyst can be discovered when an x-ray is taken. If you have never had a fracture, you can go on with life never knowing that you have a cyst. Many people have carried cysts for a long time without any ill effects.
Prevention and Treatment
Since the causes of bone cysts are poorly understood, there is also no clear way to prevent it. Since cysts however form on bones, it still makes sense to take care of the bones. Kids and adults alike for example will benefit a lot from the regular intake of age-appropriate milk or calcium and vitamin D supplements.
A bone cyst may be treated through surgery. If your doctor has to treat an open or severe fracture, your cyst may also be taken out in the process. It is also possible though to request for a surgical operation just to specifically remove a cyst. This is an option which your doctor may consider to help make your bone less susceptible to fractures. Aside from surgery, medication may also be prescribed for your cyst.
You probably don’t need to go crazy over a bone cyst. Even so, you should still discuss your options with your doctor.
