Bone Spurs
What are Bone Spurs?
Large bone spurs may seem unsightly. They may also be alarming if you notice them for the first time and don’t know what they are. Depending on your condition though, these spurs may not be a cause for too much alarm.
Bone Spurs
What They Are
Bone spurs do not look anything like their namesake. They may have been given the name though because they tend to protrude beyond normal bone growth. A bone spur is therefore simply an overgrowth of bone on a normal bone. The medical term for a bone spur is osteophyte. Normally, these spurs grow on the joints of the hands, knees, elbows and feet. It is possible though for spurs to grow in other areas such as the spinal column. It is in this location that the bony formation may cause considerable pain and may need serious medical attention.
Causes
Bone spurs are most often seen in the elderly. This is why this is a condition that is commonly associated with aging. Under normal circumstances and when the spurs do not cause too much pain, these spurs may actually be helpful. Normal spur growths in healthy individuals are often the body’s response to the aging of bones and the diminished amount of cartilage present. These spurs help take away the weight from overused cartilage.
Bone spurs can also be the result of osteoarthritis. As the cartilage wears out, spurs may form as a result of the body’s attempt to fix the loss of cartilage. In some cases, spurs may form among younger individuals. Too much stress on the shoulder and foot joints as a result of certain activities may lead to spur formation. Aside from the elderly, overly active individuals and athletes may also be at risk of developing spurs.
Symptoms of Bone Spurs
It would not be difficult to detect bone spurs that clearly protrude. In some cases though, the spurs may not be so obvious. They may also not cause any pain. Spurs of this kind do not present any significant health problems. The kind of spurs though that deserve some attention are those that cause pain and discomfort. Painful spurs may be those located on the knees, feet and shoulders. Those that grow on the spinal column may also cause significant pain. Since the spinal cord may receive some pressure because of the spurs, one may also experience numbness and muscle spasms.
Treatment of Bone Spurs
Patients may decide to see a doctor when their bone spurs are noticeable or when they feel some pain. People however who do not experience any spur symptoms may only know that they have these growths if they are undergoing tests for other conditions such as arthritis. The spurs may be noticed after an imaging test.
If bone spurs do not cause any pain, discomfort or movement limitations, you may not need to have them treated. If treatment is required, the spurs may have to be surgically removed. A doctor may also recommend medication for reducing pain and inflammation. For patients with movement difficulties, physical therapy may be recommended.
